Hot and Cold Weather Tips
“Not to hurt our humble brethren is our first
duty to them, but to stop there is not enough.”
St. Francis of Assisi

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HOT WEATHER TIPS
Never leave your pet alone in a vehicle.
Even with the windows open, a parked
car, truck or van can quickly become a
furnace on a hot day—and overheating
(heat prostration) can kill an animal.
Parking in the shade offers little protection,
as the sun shifts during the day.
Always carry a gallon of cold water for
your pet.
Don’t force your animal to exercise after
a meal in hot, humid weather. Exercise
her in the early morning or in the
evening, and keep walks to a minimum.
Never leave your dog standing on hot
asphalt. His body can heat up quickly
and his sensitive paw pads can burn.
Do not take an animal to the beach
unless you can provide a shaded spot
and plenty of fresh water for him to
drink. Rinse him off after he has been in
salt water.
It’s smart to provide plenty of shade and
a well-constructed doghouse for animals
staying outside. Bring your dog inside
during the hottest part of the day, and
make sure she has plenty of cool water.
Keep cats indoors.
Be extra sensitive to old and overweight
animals in hot weather. Brachycephalic
or snub-nosed dogs such as bulldogs,
pugs, Boston terriers, Lhasa apsos and
shih tzus, as well as those with heart or
lung diseases, should be kept cool in airconditioned
rooms as much as possible.
Avoid walking your dog in areas that you
suspect have been sprayed with insecticides
or other chemicals. Be alert for
coolant or other automotive fluid leaking
from your vehicle. Animals are
attracted to the sweet taste, and ingesting
just a small amount can be fatal.
Call your veterinarian or the ASPCA
Animal Poison Control Center at
1-888-4ANI-HELP if you suspect that
your animal has been poisoned.
Keep your animal well-groomed to stave
off summer skin problems. Shaving a
heavy-coated dog’s hair to a one-inch
length helps prevent overheating. Don’t
shave the hair down to the skin,
though, or you will rob him of protection
from the sun. Cats should be
brushed often.
Bring your companion animal to the veterinarian
for a spring or early summer
check-up—including a test for heartworm,
if your dog isn’t on year-round preventive
medication. Ask your doctor to
recommend a safe pest-control program
to combat fleas and ticks.
To prevent escape and/or accidental falls,
make sure all windows in your home are
properly screened.
COLD WEATHER TIPS
Keep your cat inside. Outdoors, felines
can freeze, become lost or be stolen,
injured or killed. Cats who are allowed to
stray are exposed to infectious diseases,
including rabies, from other cats, dogs
and wildlife.
During the winter, outdoor cats sometimes
sleep under the hoods of cars.
When the motor is started, the cat can
be injured or killed by the fan belt. If
there are outdoor cats in your area,
bang loudly on the car hood before
starting the engine to give the cat a
chance to escape.
Never let your dog off leash on snow or
ice, especially during a snowstorm. Dogs
can lose their scent and become lost.
More companion canines are lost during
the winter than during any other season,
so make sure yours always wears ID tags.
Thoroughly wipe off your dog’s legs and
stomach when he comes in out of the
sleet, snow or ice. He can ingest salt,
antifreeze or other chemicals while licking
his paws, and his paw pads may bleed
from encrusted snow or encrusted ice.
Own a short-haired breed? Consider getting
him a coat or sweater with a high
collar or turtleneck with coverage from
the base of the tail to underneath the
belly. For many dogs, this is regulation
winter wear.
Never leave your pet alone in a car during
cold weather. A car can act as a refrigerator
in the winter, holding in the cold and
causing the animal to freeze to death.
If your dog is sensitive to the cold due to
age, illness or breed type, take him outdoors
only to relieve himself.
Puppies do not tolerate the cold as well as
adult dogs, and may be difficult to housebreak
during the winter. If your puppy
appears to be sensitive to the weather,
you may opt to paper-train him inside.
Does your dog spend a lot of time engaged
in outdoor activities? Increase his supply
of food, particularly protein, to keep
him—and his fur—in tip-top shape.
Like coolant, antifreeze is a lethal poison
for dogs and cats. Thoroughly clean up any
spills from your vehicle, and consider using
products that contain less toxic propylene
glycol rather than ethylene glycol.
Never shave your dog down to the skin
in winter, as a longer coat will provide
more warmth. When you bathe your dog,
be sure to completely dry him before taking
him out for a walk.
Make sure your companion animal has a
warm place to sleep, off the floor and
away from all drafts. A cozy dog or cat bed
with a warm blanket or pillow is perfect.
Snow or sun in the forecast? Protect your companion animal from the elements year-round