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Does Temperament Testing Work?
For hundreds of years, canine breeders and trainers have
evaluated dogs to determine their personality and
workability. It is a fairly involved process that can often
takes many hours of evaluation depending upon the experience
of the evaluator, complexity of the dogs personality and the
task the dog is being evaluated for.
I do a behavioral analysis of every dog I work with, and
I am rarely off the mark. However, my analysis is based on
an extensive questionnaire given to the client and at least
an hour on either the phone with the owner or working with
the dog in person. The purpose of the analysis is not to
give the dog a “pass/fail.” It is to determine the best
method of working with the dog based on its personality.
Temperament testing in shelters is a fairly new trend in
the animal adoption world. It has been made rather popular
by Sue Sternberg in the last decade or so and recently on
television shows that have featured the process.
Temperament testing is a process designed to help shelter
employees, with little and or no dog experience, determine
the adoptability of animals in their care. With the
Sternberg process, dogs are essentially given a
fifteen-minute evaluation to determine whether they deserve
to live or die. Beyond that, the tests, in my humble
opinion, are ludicrous and way off the mark.
For instance, a dog that is timid could fail. A dog that
doesn't like having its feet or certain parts of it's body
touched could fail. A dog that shows food aggression will
fail. Nothing is taken into account for the numerous (and
obvious) reasons for these behaviors in a shelter/rescue
dog. Pass, you live, and fail, you die.
Obviously, a dog that attempts to rip the face off anyone
who walks in its kennel is a fail too and I can live with
that. Any animal that is so obviously a danger to humans
isn't going to be a candidate for adoption. These are not
the dogs I am going to talk about. I am going to address
dogs that would make wonderful family pets that are being
destroyed based on what I consider to be nothing but a
ridiculous process.
Shelter Dog Stress
Many shelters are little more than doggie jail. I don't
mean this to be a derogatory comment about shelters. I
simply mean we have to look at the situation realistically.
Just imagine you were placed in a 12 by 12 foot room with
two other people you don't know and being stuck there for
twenty-three hours a day. No television, radio, books or
entertainment of any kind.
I don't know about you, but that would make me a little
nuts after a while. I'm fairly certain I wouldn't be in top
form after a few days. What makes us think it is any
different for a dog in a shelter? Additionally, dogs don't
understand the reason they are in that environment. If a
person is thrown in jail, they generally have a good idea of
why they are there.
Timid or Barking Behavior
Now with stress in mind, is it any wonder a dog, that may
not be as confident, might be a little timid (scared) while
in that type of environment? Additionally, they may have
been attacked/intimidated by another dog(s) in their kennel.
Maybe they have had little interaction with people in the
past or abusive treatment from a previous owner.
Simply because a dog is timid in no way means they are
unsuitable for adoption and deserve to be euthanized. What
they need is trust-building exercises in a non-threatening
environment. They need a little patience and love not the
green needle.
It would also be fairly understandable if a confident dog
barked a little more than normal. More than likely all he is
doing is saying, “Hey, what the hell am I doing in here?
Take me for a walk.” I have literally seen dozens and dozens
of dogs that talk a big game inside the kennel, only to turn
into love mongers when they come out to play.
Undesirable Physical Contact
I don't like feet. I don't like touching other peoples
feet and I don't like people touching mine. Some people like
feet. It's a personal choice. You know what a wet willie is?
A wet willie is when someone sticks their finger in their
mouth, covers it in spit, and then sticks it in their
buddy's ear. Personally, I can't stand it, but I am sure
there are people out there that get turned on by it.
The point I am trying to make is everyone has their own
personal boundaries when it comes to being touched. Some are
more sensitive than others. Why should dogs not be allowed
this personal respect? As long as they don't attack me when
I touch them, I can work the anxiety out of them through
trust exercises. It's no big deal.
Food Aggression
This is my “favorite” in the temperament test process. It
is so asinine in its concept, it shows to me at least, the
person who created it hasn't the slightest clue when it
comes to canine behavior in the high stress environment of a
shelter. Let me explain what they do.
They place the dog's food in the kennel, and then, using
a mannequin hand and arm, they reach in and try to take the
food away from the dog. If the dog growls or snaps at the
“hand” he fails the test.
First, lets look at this simply. If I sit down to dinner
and someone I don't know suddenly comes and tries to snatch
it out from under me, you can bet all they're going to be
pulling back is a nub. At the very least, they are going to
hear a few nasty words.
Now lets apply it to a dog in a shelter environment. Keep
in mind this dog may have been competing with other dogs in
their cage for food for a couple of days. Additionally, we
know that if a dog's nutritional needs aren't being met,
they are very likely to act up. Now, they have a free shot
at some food and someone sticks a “hand and arm” into their
face and attempts to take it away.
Are you kidding me? Do we think dogs are so stupid they
actually think it was a human arm taking their food? Heck
no! You have a dog in a shelter that is in survival mode.
Let me put you in the same position and see how you react. I
am betting it is fairly similar.
I love shelter dogs and the people who work with them
regardless of their dog experience. I believe there does
need to be a standardized type of test to evaluate shelter
dogs as well. However, the current tests being conduct are,
in my humble opinion, garbage. You all know I have no
problem tooting my own horn, but, there is no way I could
evaluate a shelter dog in fifteen minutes and I don't
believe anyone else can either.
We have way too many wonderful dogs in shelters. Current
temperament testing has served a purpose. It justifies
uneducated individuals with an excuse to kill dogs rather
than rehabilitate or understand them. It gives them
validation for their lack of knowledge and ability to work
for additional funding and staff. I know they are
under-funded and need training, but the end certainly
doesn't justify the means.
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